2014年1月2日 星期四

第十七週上課筆記(術科考試)+五個單字

1. paraphrase: to repeat something written or spoken using different words, often in a humorous form or in a simpler and shorter form that makes the original meaning clearer
para-: parallel, paragraph, parking
2. extra-/hyper-: extreme
ex: extracurricular, hyperactive
3. mini-/micor-: small
4. uni-/mono-: one
5. ann-: year
ex: anniversary
6. gifted child

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2013/01/03

1. cleave:  to cut or break into two or more parts
The volcano cleaved nearly in half after its last eruption.

2. clench: to hold something tightly, or press together your lips or your hands in anger or determination

He clenched his fist and waved it at the crowd.

3. climax: the most important or exciting part in the development of a story or situation, which usually happens near the end

The novel built to a shattering climax, leaving me breathless.

4. clinch: to succeed in making an agreement certain, esp. after a long period of discussion

The deal was clinched when they agreed to share the shipping costs.

5. cling: to hold tightly or to stick; to refuse to stop holding

They clung together in terror.

2013/01/06

1. clip: a small object usually made of metal or plastic, used for fastening things together or holding them in position

The wires were fastened together with a plastic clip.

2. cliquey: behaving like a clique, not making other people feel welcome

I decided not to join the tennis club because I found it very cliquey.

3. clog:  to (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement or activity is difficult

The roads are clogged with holiday traffic.

4. clump:  a group, esp. of plants

Small clumps of hardy grass had sprung up between the rocks.

5. clutch: to hold or try to hold something tightly, often because of a state of fear or anxiety

The preschooler clutched his mother tightly.


2013/01/07

1. clutter: a condition of disorder, or a lot of objects that are in a state of disorder

The basement work area is filled with creative clutter.

2. clutch: to hold or try to hold something tightly, often because of a state of fear or anxiety

The preschooler clutched his mother tightly.

3. coax:  to try to persuade someone to do something by gently asking or patiently encouraging the person

He’ll talk if you coax him.

4. cocky: too confident

Hugh is knowledgeable but not cocky.

5. cogent: persuasive and well expressed

He makes a cogent argument for improving early childhood education.

2013/01/08

1. code: a system for representing information with signs or symbols that are not ordinary language, or the signs or symbols themselves

Andrew writes computer code.

2. coddle: to protect and treat someone or something with great care

The coach does not coddle his players.

3. cogent: persuasive and well expressed

He makes a cogent argument for improving early childhood education.

4. cocky: too confident

Hugh is knowledgeable but not cocky.

5. coerce: to persuade someone forcefully to do something that he or she may not want to do

I don’t think anybody should be coerced into leaving.

2013/01/09

1. cognate: describes languages and words that have the same origin, or that are related and in some way similar
The Italian word ''mangiare'' (= to eat) is cognate with the French ''manger''.

2. cohabit: If two people, especially a man and woman who are not married, cohabit, they live together and have a sexual relationship:

About 23 percent of men and women aged 25 to 34 told researchers they had previously cohabited with a partner without it leading to marriage.

3. coincide:  to happen at or near the same time
I timed my holiday to coincide with the children's school holiday.

4. cohere: to unite or to hold together as a unit:

His vision is of a world that coheres through human connection rather than rules.

5. collaborate: to work with someone else for a special purpose

Two writers collaborated on the script for the film.